HIPAA Business Associate Agreements in Texas — Medical Records Privacy Act and BAA Implications
By BAA Generator Research Team · Published Apr 27, 2026 · Last reviewed Apr 27, 2026 · 6 min read
Texas laws affecting BAA terms
Texas Medical Records Privacy Act
Tex. Health & Safety Code § 181
Defines "covered entity" more broadly than HIPAA — includes some entities not covered federally. BAs of TX-covered entities must be bound to TX-specific rules.
Texas Identity Theft Enforcement and Protection Act
Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 521
Sets specific safeguard requirements and breach-notification rules for sensitive personal information.
What Texas BAAs should add to the HHS model
- Verify whether the CE qualifies as a Texas-covered entity (broader than HIPAA)
- Bind BA to Tex. Health & Safety Code § 181 obligations explicitly
- Align breach-notification timing with Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 521 if stricter
Operational notes
If your covered entity is based in Texas, every BAA you sign with a vendor handling PHI of your patients should bind that vendor to Texas's state-law obligations in addition to HIPAA. The HHS model BAA satisfies federal requirements but doesn't include state-specific language by default.
If your business associate operates in multiple states, you generally bind the BA to the strictest applicable state's requirements rather than each state separately. Practices in Texas typically reference Texas's rules in the BAA's "compliance with applicable law" clause.
For broader 2024–2026 HIPAA Privacy Rule context, see HIPAA BAA requirements. For state law and HIPAA interaction generally, see ComplyCreate's HIPAA vs state privacy laws guide.
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Your practice also needs an NPP
A BAA covers vendor relationships. The Notice of Privacy Practices is the patient-facing document required under § 164.520. Texas state law also affects NPP content.
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